Aias or Ajax ? (2)
In article <eP785.1914$_R5.168749@newsall.dti.ne.jp>,
"Tones" <saitone@onyx.dti.ne.jp> writes:
> Another question I have been worried for a long time is the name of
> Greek hero, Aias . Why do you call him "Ajax" [eidzaeks] ?
First, though the usual Greek form was "Aias", the only form
found in Latin is "Aiax". Modern European languages took
a number of familiar Greek names from their forms in Latin.
(The two words really are different, the first having
root "Aiant..." and the second having root "Aiac..."
If I read LSJ correctly, there was some Greek author
who also used the form "Aiax".)
That accounts for the "x". As I gather the writer already
noticed, the change from "i" to "j" in the spelling corresponds
to a general (late) change in pronunciation of the Latin "i" when
used as a consonant. Once like English "y" in "you", it acquired
some kind of fricative component (heard differently now in different
languages).
William C. Waterhouse
Penn State